Can Dogs Eat Thanksgiving Dinner? What’s Safe and What’s Not

by Terra Booth
Benson the Bernese Mountain Dog staring intently at the Thanksgiving turkey

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Thanksgiving at our house means a full table, a kitchen working overtime — and four giant dogs plus three cats who are all completely convinced the holiday is about them. (Honestly? They’re not entirely wrong.)

Every year I get the same hopeful Bernese stare as the turkey comes out of the oven. And every year I have to be the bad guy about some of it — because while a little plain turkey is just fine, a lot of what’s on a Thanksgiving table can make a dog seriously sick.

So here’s my real-life guide: what your dog can share, what to keep far away, and the trick I use to keep four giant dogs happy while we eat.

Grace and Ben the Bernese Mountain Dogs in the kitchen watching while Thanksgiving dinner cooks

What’s Safe (in Small Amounts)

  • Plain cooked turkey — no skin, no bones, no seasoning. A few small pieces as a treat, not a plateful.
  • Plain pumpkin purée — the plain canned stuff, NOT pumpkin pie filling (that has sugar and spices).
  • Plain sweet potato — no marshmallows, no brown sugar, no butter.
  • Plain green beans — raw or cooked, no seasoning.
  • Carrots and apple slices — no apple seeds.

The keyword is plain. The moment butter, seasoning, or sugar enters the picture, it moves to the other list.

Keep These Far Away From Your Dog

  • Turkey bones — cooked bones splinter and can puncture the digestive tract. This is the big one.
  • Onion, garlic, leeks, chives — toxic to dogs, and they’re hiding in the stuffing and the gravy.
  • Grapes and raisins — can cause kidney failure, even in small amounts.
  • Chocolate desserts — the darker the chocolate, the more dangerous.
  • Xylitol (birch sugar) — in sugar-free products. Extremely toxic, even tiny amounts.
  • Fatty scraps — turkey skin, drippings, buttery anything. A big greasy meal can trigger pancreatitis, and that’s an emergency vet visit you don’t want on a holiday.
  • Nutmeg — it’s in the pumpkin pie, and it’s toxic to dogs in quantity.
  • Alcohol — obviously, but holiday punches get left at dog height.

The ASPCA keeps a full list of people foods to avoid feeding your pets — worth bookmarking before the holidays.

If Your Dog Eats Something They Shouldn’t

Don’t panic — but don’t wait either.

  1. Figure out what they ate and how much.
  2. Call your vet or the nearest emergency vet clinic right away. Save the number in your phone now, before the holiday.
  3. Don’t try to induce vomiting unless your vet tells you to.

Most Thanksgiving mishaps are a stolen dinner roll, not a crisis. But grapes, xylitol, and a pile of turkey bones are worth a call every time.

The Real Trick: Keep Them Busy While You Eat

Here’s what actually works at our house. Saying “no” to four giant dogs for two hours is a losing battle — so instead, I give them something better to do. Before we sit down, I set out stuffed toys loaded with dog-safe goodies. The crew is happily occupied, and nobody’s begging (much).

These are the exact three I use:

KONG Classic — the old reliable. I stuff it with plain pumpkin purée mixed with kibble and freeze it overnight. Takes a Bernese a good 45 minutes. Check the price on Amazon →

Toppl by West Paw — easier to fill than a KONG and great for dogs who give up on the narrow opening. Same pumpkin-and-kibble trick works. Check the price on Amazon →

Snuffle mat — I scatter kibble through it and let them “hunt.” Ten minutes of sniffing tires a dog out more than you’d think. Check the price on Amazon →

Freeze the stuffed ones the night before and you’ve bought yourself a peaceful dinner.

Have a Safe (and Delicious) Thanksgiving

Our Ben, who we lost in March, was the undisputed champion of Thanksgiving counter-surfing — a 140-lb Bernese can reach a lot of counter. We miss him fiercely, and every holiday has a Ben-shaped hole in it now.

Keep your pups safe this weekend. Share the plain turkey, skip the pie, and give them an extra treat from us. 🧡

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